HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

The organization preceding the Plant Pathology Research Institute (PPathRI) was originally formed from a branch of mycological research in the Department of Plant Breeding, in December 1919, As such, it is considered one of the first research organizations established in Egypt. The original aim was to survey plant diseases attacking the most important field crops. Early comprehensive studies included wilt and sore-shin diseases of cotton. The original research unit expanded to become the Plant Pathology Section and in 1973, the Plant Pathology Research Institute.

THE PLANT PATHOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE TODAY

During the evolution of PPathRI, staff members have increased to more than 600. Many of the staff have traveled abroad for advanced education in specific branches of plant pathology. Today, the institute has 17 research departments whose principal aim is to direct scientific and practical research to protect Egyptian crops from diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and nematodes. This includes research aimed at insuring high quality production of field and horticultural crops. The institute serves scientists, extension officers and farmers, and cooperates with other institutes serves scientists, extension officers and farmers, and cooperates with other institutes and organizations around the world.

PPathRI headquarters and some research sections are currently located in Giza, at the Agriculture Research Center (ARC). An additional section is located in Dokki. The institute has offices on floors of other institutes and many small buildings housing separate research sections. Presently, a central building for the institute is under construction.

The research staff is actively involved with all aspects of survey, control and management of plant diseases, including extension programs, international cooperation, in-country and international training.

GOALS OF PPathRI

PPathRI strives to meet the demands of government agricultural policies, particularly those of national concern, while at the same time fulfilling industry needs. The institute conducts plant disease surveys, carries out research for the detection of causal organisms, quantifies crop loss assessment and develops management alternatives for control. Among its other activities, the institute supports the country's quarantine service, including examinations of imported and exported plant materials.